Harriet Jacobs in Cambridge:

Freedom, Activism, and Legacy

Introduction
  • Born into slavery in 1813, Edenton, North Carolina
  • Escaped slavery and lived in hiding for 7 years
  • Authored Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl (1861)
  • Moved to Cambridge, Massachusetts after the Civil War
  • Dedicated her life to social reform, education, and aid for formerly enslaved people

Research Question:

How did Harriet Jacobs contribute to the Cambridge community and broader civil rights efforts during her time there?

Life in Cambridge
  • Arrived post-Civil War (~1870s)
  • Seeking a safe and active reform environment
  • Cambridge offered a supportive Black community

Key Activities in Cambridge:

  • Worked to support freed people displaced by war
  • Helped establish schools for African American children
  • Collaborated with local activists and religious groups
  • Lived at 17 Story Street (site no longer exists)
Contributions and Legacy
  • Education: Advocated for accessible schooling for Black children
  • Relief Work: Distributed clothing, food, and housing resources
  • Women’s Rights: Her book remains one of the most powerful firsthand accounts of slavery
Impact and Significance

Why does this matter today?

  • She bridged abolition, education, and civil rights work
  • A woman of color shaping policy and compassion in a post-war U.S.
  • Her work in Cambridge reflects the city’s ongoing legacy of activism

“There are no bonds so strong as those which are formed by suffering together.”

Harriet Jacobs